1) Opposite of Build; a smooth diminishment of light or sound level. When several are used, they are often numbered towards the upstage area (first border, second border, etc.) Also known as a Bulldog, Dog Grip or Wire Rope Clip. An informal term describing publisher-representatives such as Samuel French, Dramatists Play Service, I.E. DMX512-A (officially ANSI E1.11) is a standard developed at ESTA, which is backwards-compatible with DMX512, but has stricter safety parameters and offers some upgrades of functionality. Allows the "fine-tuning" of the equalization. In a typical modern arrangement: the stage is often a square or rectangular playing area, usually raised, surrounded by raked seating. The process during which a multitrack recording is balanced and transferred to two tracks (stereo) for playback or reproduction. In this lesson, we'll explore the history of musical theater and see how it came into its current definition. A stage position, downstage of left center position. A sunken area, directly in front of the forestage, usually partially screened from the audience, where instrumentalists sit to play for onstage performers. The variation in the pitch of an actor's voice as he reveals emotion. 2) DAT (Digital Audio Tape) Cassette-like system which has much higher quality than standard audio cassettes. Adjektiv – einen pH-Wert aufweisend, der weder alkalisch … Zum vollständigen Artikel → Neu­t­ra­li­tät. A instrument focused very tightly on a small area (e.g. are most susceptible, and may need replacing during a long run. Usually has an output jack socket so that the instrument's unprocessed signal can be passed direct to the musician's amplifier. A line of dialogue spoken by an actor just before, or just as, he/she leaves the stage. In U.K, this is called a Lighting Plan; the Lighting Plot there refers to the process of recording information about each lighting state either onto paper or into the memory of a computerized lighting board for subsequent playback. 1 : to run, drive, or cause to drift onto a strand : run aground. Chalked piece of string which, when stretched tight and "snapped" is used for marking straight lines on stage or on scenery as a painting aid. The manner in which an actor presents or utters his/her lines. See cross-reference link for more information. Used in prop-making. General name for any stage staircase or set of steps. A pin hinge capable of being turned back on itself, used to join flats. Marketing technique. That area within the performance space within which the actor may move in full view of the audience. Thus, "the play" can mean the printed work, whereas "the production" always means the work as presented to the public. Dry ice does not support life, so care should be taken that small animals, actors etc. An application for rights typically includes: name and address of the producing organization; phone and fax numbers; name of show; dates of desired performance(s); number of performances; name of theater/auditorium; seating capacity of theater/auditorium; and ticket prices. A British term for a vaudeville or variety theatre, in which performers take turns in entertaining an audience. An additional output from a sound desk which can be used for foldback or monitoring without tying up the main outputs. For this reason, denser colors get very hot, and can burn out very quickly. 12 track recording onto Video 8 tape. A channel within the stage lighting control which has been temporarily switched to become independent from the rest of the channels which remain under the control of the operator. A light entertainment with music, an improbable plot (in the 19th century, usually a fairy tale), and a spectacular presentation, with colorful costumes, a large cast. An actor's height, weight, hair color, nationality or ethnicity may also impact their being cast, because the director or casting director may see the actor themself as a "type," rather than an actor who can play multiple types. Requires a spanner/wrench to tighten. 1) One of the characters in a play. A copyrighted work cannot be produced legally until you receive written permission from the author's representative. Quick changes). Complete rigging systems consist of one or more counterweight sets. An "arc" is light caused by an electrical discharge between two electrodes in a gas such as xenon, argon, or air. A line of dialogue that carries particular emphasis for dramatic or comic effect. 2) AMPLIFIER - sound equipment that converts the low voltage, low current signal from a tape deck, mixer etc. A stage or acting area that is long in measurement from front to back. Any action that would be odd in real life, but accepted as normal on stage, such as a stage whisper, ensemble singing, spotlighting, the use of verse, mistaken identities, soliloquies, etc. A theatrical method that emphasizes the inner emotional significance of a play rather than the mere exterior quality. A hook on a pole used to pull an unwanted performer off the stage on amateur night in a variety show. A dramatic composition for the stage in which all or most of the lines are sung, and typically dealing with heavily dramatic and/or tragic characters and situations. From a French expression meaning "made into a scene.". 2) The grouping of the whole stage picture, involving actors and set. Also, to raise or lower the voice, not in volume, but according to the musical scale. Often marked as CL on stage plans. Combining colors in this way adds the colors together, eventually arriving at white. Floodlights ('floods') are used in battens, or singly to light cycloramas or large areas of the stage. 1) An "arc" is light caused by an electrical discharge between two electrodes in a gas such as xenon, argon, or air. NOTE: After using the ABC search function below, click here to reset. In general, the term "elevation" refers to a Front elevation. It is a visual clue to the audience that works much like an exclamation point at the end of a sentence. A dramatic work or a portion of one that expresses meaning by means of personification and symbolism; for example, the medieval morality play. In recent decades, however, "nonprofessional" has taken on the same derogatory connotation, sometimes used to mean "not of high quality.". The halogen lamp can operate its filament at a higher temperature than a standard gas filled lamp of similar power without loss of operating life. The printed instructions to actors and/or directors found in published plays, as in "John pauses and considers Mary's words, then walks to the window and peers out.". A "scene" division within a play marked (as in French drama) by the entrance or exit of an actor. The fan produces a good approximation of white noise. Thus "Making his Acme Little Theatre debut is John Kelly.". 1) A play (usually medieval) based on a biblical story, more particularly, a play dealing with the life of Christ. An explanation, normally in the dialogue, of events preceding the beginning of a dramatic piece, and which the audience needs to know. A charge made for admission to a theatrical performance, the price being that charged to the general audience, without a discount as there is for children or senior citizens. ; indefinite: a neutral personality that made no impression whatever; a sex-neutral job title. The metal bars to which scenery and lamps are attached for flying above the stage. RDM (Remote Device Management) is an emerging upgrade to DMX512 which will include bi-directional communication between controller and device. ...a reputation for political neutrality and impartiality. A play that emphasizes dialogue rather than action or movement. neutraler Status eines Staates; 1b. Sticky cloth tape, not to be confused with duct tape. Lockable (and sometimes releasable) plastic strap used to tie a bundle of cables together, among many other things. Also said of a curtain position at the same line; thus to play a scene "in one" usually means to play it on the downstage area in front of the curtain (usually while scenery is being changed behind the curtain.). A special type of diffusion filter which stretches the light in one direction. Should not be used on coiled cables or equipment. WYSIWYG (What You See Is What You Get) contains a cut-down version of Autocad, along with visualisation tools. Higher color temperatures (4600K or more) are called daylight colors which appear blue-white. Said of a theatre or production, as opposed to professional, to avoid the derogatory connotation sometimes understood by the term "amateur." A movable drape or screen of cloth used to conceal all or part of the stage. Also known as "howl.". 1) See Color. For instance, the series of platforms for choral presentations are called choral risers, the rostrum on which a drum kit and drummer is positioned is the drum riser. Not used much today, but often referring to any powerful spotlight unit. (grahn ghee-nyoll) A French term, derived from the name of a Paris theater where were performed short, sensational horror plays, often with bloody effects. Short for gelatin, the material once used for color filters. 1) The folding frame that forms the base of a readily portable platform. Arena: A large open space with seating capacity for very large groups.Seating layouts are typically similar to theatre in the round, or proscenium (though the stage will not have a proscenium arch. In an allegory, characters may be named "Everyman," "Lust," "Greed," "Death," "Mr. Money," etc. Hence, to audition for, to be auditioned. Examples include Die Fledermaus, Orpheus In the Underworld, and The Merry Widow. SMX is a communications protocol which enables digital dimmers to "report back" to the desk on any faults (e.g. Sound sources of varying levels are accepted which can be amplified if necessary. (Pronounced "segg-way") Musical term for an immediate follow-on. A call by an audience--by shouting or applause--for the reappearance of performers in order to repeat a portion of a musical or dance number. Random sounding audio noise containing all frequencies in the audio spectrum tuned to the response of the human ear. In a dramatic work, the falling action after the climax, the unwinding of the complications of the plot. Condenser microphones need a power supply to provide the voltage across the plates, which may be provided by a battery within the case of the microphone, or it may be provided from an external phantom power supply. A front-of-house vertical lighting position (predominantly sidelight). Today, "actor" is increasingly used for both male and female performers. 1) A smaller version of the lighting plan, used by the lighting designer during the lighting plot. Comedy is represented by Melpomene [mel-po-men-ee] and tragedy by Thalia [thay-lee-a]. The Fourth side serves as the background. A rehearsal for spoken lines rather than for body movements. A length of metal pipe is sometimes used for the latter purpose, called a batten or pipe batten. The angle of the cone of light produced by a instrument. Often used as jargon for any kind of immediate follow-on. onto videotape) or for backup purposes, simply copying sound tapes. Usually used to describe a play in its entirety, but also the individual work of a director or actor. Because white noise contains all frequencies, it is frequently used to mask other sounds.
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